Thomas W. Cutrer, 290 0 obj William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund I am not there; I do not sleep. [107] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies. Upon returning to the Confederate leadership, Anderson was commissioned as a captain by General Price. [132] Price instructed Anderson to travel to the Missouri railroad and disrupt rail traffic,[131] making Anderson a de facto Confederate captain. $^ @BF23)N}hlp8smU'^]w]kq7i}g77qDfHr'"cg"emObaTm7oj\bnxeTIDGDLDyno,1[TRk&2/rm}YMcs.s-+1o\XZ)b_n"DJ&HbH)1iFOQ.&\L#~_.2w4>}*R&eXWF9=?Wma7sNz&+kx8AXRYMq0AQJj#I| *gO1qY{q!7Z YmCnv@m#_|) After Quantrills attack left Lawrence a smoldering ruin, the guerrillas headed south to Texas, where infighting led Anderson to form his own band. This humiliating treatment was the foundation of a long-running resentment between Anderson and Quantrill. Robert B. Kice. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. z&avbU/i^Ae? Upcoming auctions ( 0 ) At the head of 150 men, Cox rode north to the village of Albany, Missouri, where hed been told he would find the notorious bushwhacker. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. Robert B. Kice [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. Vietnam Veterans Memorial Fund While in Texas, growing tensions finally led Anderson to break with Quantrill and even attempt to arrest him. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Wikimedia CommonsAt the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. In Quantrills raid on the Unionist stronghold of Lawrence, Kansas, nearly 200 civilians were murdered by Anderson and his fellow bushwhackers. William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. But the trouble really began in April of 1862. [117], At Centralia, Anderson's men killed 125 soldiers in the battle and 22 from the train in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the Civil War. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. William T [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P Anderson suggested that they attack Fayette, Missouri, targeting the 9th Missouri cavalry, which was based at the town. William T M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. According to unsubstantiated rumor, however, Anderson survived the Albany fight, and the mutilated body was that of another man. Collect, curate and comment on your files. In late 1863, while Quantrill's Raiders spent the winter in Texas, animosity developed between Anderson and Quantrill. After his father was killed by a Union-loyalist judge, Anderson fled Kansas for Missouri. iredell county . The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. He became skilled at guerrilla warfare, earning the trust of the group's leaders, William Quantrill and George M. Todd. The model for Victory was an African-American woman named Hettie Anderson who worked as a model for many of the era's most prominent painters and sculptors. Her name was Meta Wilde. Most Editions See all works in past auctions. [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. | [58][lower-alpha 5] In March, at the behest of General Price, Quantrill reassembled his men, sending most of them into active duty with the Confederate Army. The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music), The Holy Place Or Sanctuary Of The Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music), The Great Outlines Of Speculative Masonry, Laura's Rose: The Story of Rose Wilder Lane, Laura Ingalls Wilder Country: The People and Places in Laura Ingalls Wilder's Life and Books, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive through Music), A Wilder in the West: The Story of Eliza Jane Wilder. Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. connell solera, llc, plaintiff, v. lubrizol advanced materials, inc., and . WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. At first, the Anderson brothers robbed pro-Union and pro-Confederacy civilians alike, seeking only to profit themselves. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Finally, Anderson's corpse was buried in an unmarked grave in the Richmond cemetery. [13], Upon his return to Kansas, Anderson continued horse trafficking, but ranchers in the area soon became aware of his operations. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. His men made a vigorous effort to recover his body but failed; at least one man and, according to one account, as many as ten, died in the attempt. English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. 8 Views. [127], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. [9][lower-alpha 3] On June 28, 1860, Martha Anderson died after being struck by lightning. [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. [130] On October 6, Anderson and his men traveled to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri. Wikimedia CommonsWilliam Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [143] Anderson and his men charged the Union forces, killing five or six of them, but turned back under heavy fire. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. WebWhich memorial do you think is a duplicate of William Anderson (135914438)? <>stream {2BeV L_)Z-gin~"r\N]l,424WXgrAW wLI#93V|i.M4`1^($oy\!fa8/|Xsm1uk}}.rPH The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. As he entered the building, he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. endstream [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. WebWilliam T. Anderson[a](1840 October 26, 1864), also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was one of the deadliest and most famous pro-Confederateguerrillaleaders in the view all photos (1) honored on panel 46w, line 11 of the wall. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. V"u8L%:7IJZ}.rDBdQq{Y %/z@X. That came to an end when William Quantrill, the most notorious and capable of the bushwhackers, sent a party to confiscate the brothers horses and warn them off robbing Southern sympathizers or be shot. His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. William T. Anderson - Biography - IMDb This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. [98] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt that there were no promising targets to attack, because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. If you change your mind, you can easily unsubscribe. The Union militias sometimes rode slower horses and may have been intimidated by Anderson's reputation. WebWhen William T. Anderson was born in 1880, his father, Anders Petter Jonsson, was 39 and his mother, Stina Kajsa Nilsdotter, was 37. I believe the L versus T controversy innocently began with Union Major and Assistant Adjutant General James Rainsford in 1864. He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". Artprice lists 2 of the artist's works for sale at public auction, mainly in the Print-Multiple category. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. [104] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Description . Handbook of Texas Online, WebWilliam T. Anderson--aka "Bloody Bill Anderson"--was born in Hopkins County, KY, in 1840. On August 10, while traveling through Clay County, Anderson and his men engaged 25 militia members, killing five of them and forcing the rest to flee. <>stream 08/25/1968 . [24], A photograph of William Quantrill, under whom Anderson served in 1863, Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but also many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. [83], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. WebWilliam T. Anderson - Read online for free. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. To him, one of the most bloodthirsty and sadistic figures of that conflict, it was a golden opportunity to indulge in the cruelest acts of violence and to fuel the hellish anarchy that marked the war in the west. William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom WebWilliam T Anderson was born in 1813, in Tennessee, United States. People . On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. Webjudge william j. martnez. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. Wikimedia CommonsWhile the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [73] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Marshall, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. Showing all works by author. CPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson - Find a Grave William T. Anderson - Simple English Wikipedia, the free Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began On the north side of Grand Army Plaza is a towering monument to Union Army General William Tecumseh Sherman (18201891) by the American sculptor Augustus Saint-Gaudens. https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t. William T October 27, 1864. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. endstream Retrieved from [1], see Albert Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. When Baker then further aggravated them by arresting a cousin of theirs, they demanded that he be released, or Bakers life would be forfeit. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. WILLIAM T ANDERSON VIEW ALL PHOTOS (1) HONORED ON PANEL 46W, LINE 11 OF THE WALL WILLIAM THEODORE ANDERSON WALL NAME WILLIAM T ANDERSON PANEL / LINE 46W/11 DATE OF BIRTH 07/24/1944 CASUALTY PROVINCE TAY NINH DATE OF CASUALTY 08/25/1968 HOME OF RECORD STATESVILLE Date: 27 October 1864: Source: Original publication: Unknown. 11, an evacuation order that evicted almost 20,000 people from four Missouri counties and burned many of their homes. endobj This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. [164] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. William T Anderson (18131870) FamilySearch [110] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[163] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Anderson was told to recapture him and gave chase, but he was unable to locate his former commander and stopped at a creek. only for Baker to unload a shotgun in his chest. Web74: CIRCLE OF WILLIAM ANDERSON (1757-1837 LONDON) The French frigate Pallas engaging Her Majesty's Sloops Fairy and Harpy off St Malo, 8 February 1800; and La Anderson began with a life of small-time crime, which turned to violence when his father was killed by a Union loyalist judge. In 1868, he married his brother's widow. Use tags to describe a product e.g. The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [77] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerillas. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. Anderson was known for his brutality towards In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City, and Lafayette County, Missouri. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. William T Anderson faded into the footnotes of the Civil War as the greater victories in the east captured national attention. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Grand Army Plaza Monuments - William Tecumseh Sherman : [112] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. His areas of interest include the Soviet Union, China, and the far-reaching effects of colonialism. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. Search instead in. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Anderson subsequently returned to Missouri as the leader of a group of raiders and became the most feared guerrilla in the state, killing and robbing dozens of Union soldiers and civilian sympathizers throughout central Missouri. Andersons prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, hed left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. William Anderson, however, had a more personal motive. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [115] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. statesville . Union commanders deputized Lieutenant Colonel Samuel P. Cox, a man they were sure would find and whip Anderson, to lead a manhunt. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Desperate to put a stop to the bushwhackers raids but powerless to catch them, Union General Thomas Ewing Jr. attempted to force their surrender by targeting their families. [57] The couple lived in a house he built in Sherman and had one child, who died as an infant. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. Tags: Bill and his brother Jim bided their time, even pretending to make peace with their fathers killer.