In essence, Washington played the central role in leading Ukraine down the path to destruction. Finally, the conflict is already damaging the global economy in major ways and this situation is likely to get worse with time. As I noted earlier, Putin made it clear in 2008 that Russia would wreck Ukraine to prevent it from joining NATO. It is hard to imagine Moscow voluntarily giving up any of the Ukrainian territory it now occupies, much less all of it, as Putins territorial goals today are probably not the same ones he had before the war. And in a continent like Africa, where tribal affiliations still have strong force and bearing on the people, the actions of leaders are usually done to favor their own tribes over and above every other tribe. Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater , of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. The effects of these conflicts are equally numerous. Simply put, the ongoing conflict in Ukraine is a colossal disaster, which as I noted at the start of my talk, will lead people all around the world to search for its causes. By donating us $100, $50 or subscribe to Boosting $10/month we can get this article and others in front of tens of thousands of specially targeted readers. More than 6.5 million Ukrainianshave fledthe country, while more than 8 million have been internally displaced. This is totally unacceptable.. Conflicts in Africa from internal and external forces alike have had damaging effects on the continent and her people. It is widely and firmly believed in the West that Putin is solely responsible for causing the Ukraine crisis and certainly the ongoing war. While this narrative is repeated over and over in the mainstream media and by virtually every Western leader, there is no evidence to support it. Human Rights Abuses and Violations: One major effects of conflict in Africa is that the rights of Africans are violated. One might argue that Putin was lying about his motives, that he was attempting to disguise his imperial ambitions. This is the other scenario, according to Avril Haines, where the Russians might turn to nuclear weapons. However, it is the opinion of this writer that there is only one solution to the myriads of the conflicts besieging the continent. Hand-picked stories once a fortnight. Democracy One of the very important reasons that were even concerned about the political system is the Democracy. For those of you who think this is unlikely, please remember that NATO planned to use nuclear weapons in similar circumstances during the Cold War. Nevertheless, the efforts of Lavrov and Putin to get the United States and its allies to abandon their efforts to make Ukraine a Western bulwark on Russias border failed completely. No matter how one tries to see modern day conflicts in Africa, one cannot separate such conflicts from external influences. In that event, there would be great pressure on the United States and its allies to get even more deeply involved in the fighting. Climate change, coupled with water mismanagement and overconsumption, is causing droughts and water shortages across many parts of the globe. The United States and its allies, he said, continue to pump the current Kiev authorities full of modern types of weapons. He went on tosaythat if this was not stopped, Moscow would be left with an anti-Russia armed to the teeth. Jamie Diamond, the CEO of JPMorgan Chasesayswe should brace ourselves for an economic hurricane. If he is right, these economic shocks will affect the politics of every Western country, undermine liberal democracy, and strengthen its opponents on both the left and the right. How many interstate highways are shown on this map? Theres no sharing of ideas or insights and both are unaware of each others actions or needs. Again, the Rwandan genocide of 1994 was between the Tutsi and Hutu and Twa tribes. Political machines corruptly ran several major cities throughout the United States, particularly in the Northeast and Midwest where millions of immigrants had settled. The machines may have provided essential services for immigrants, but their corruption destroyed good government and civil society by undermining the rule of law. interests and views of their constituents or followers. As the global population continues to grow, agricultural production is required to expand by another 70% by 2050 to keep up with demand, thereby redirecting even more freshwater resources., In February 2021, the UN World Food Program reported that severe drought caused by record dry conditions has left an estimated 13 million people facing hunger in the Horn of Africa. Deals are entered with foreign powers for the sole benefit of the leaders. Africa remains the continent with the poorest nations despite her huge endowment. Secretary of State Antony Blinkenrespondedto Russias mid-December demands by simply saying, There is no change. Unsurprisingly, on June 14, 2021, NATOissuedthe following communique at its annual summit in Brussels: We reiterate the decision made at the 2008 Bucharest Summit that Ukraine will become a member of the Alliance with the Membership Action Plan (MAP) as an integral part of the process; we reaffirm all elements of that decision, as well as subsequent decisions, including that each partner will be judged on its own merits. The preferred stock is noncumulative, and the company did not pay a dividend in each of the two previous years. Over time, other countries can get dragged into the fight and the level of violence is likely to increase. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Others point out that hecalledthe collapse of the Soviet Union the greatest geopolitical catastrophe of the century. Of course, Putin alsosaid, Whoever does not miss the Soviet Union has no heart. They engage in guerrilla warfare against the leaders in power demanding for a change of the system. A political machine is a party organization that uses money, political jobs, and the opportunity to get favors from the government as a way to recruit members. In short, Russia did not have the capability to subdue all of Ukraine, much less conquer other countries in eastern Europe. In the 2018 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, climate scientists say that groundwater stored in aquifers, which provides 36% of the worlds domestic water supply for over 2 billion people, is highly sensitive to future climate change. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its driest conditions in history., No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. Unsurprisingly, the American-led effort to integrate Georgia into NATO resulted in a war between Georgia and Russia in August 2008four months after the Bucharest summit. No continent on Earth has been untouched by water scarcity, and an increasing number of regions are reaching the limit at which they can provide water services sustainably, especially in arid regions. In short, there is little doubt that starting in early 2021 Ukraine began moving rapidly toward joining NATO. At a broader level, India has been in conflict with its neighbouring country of Pakistan over water disputes, among other political issues. Role of Political Machines in Cities A political machine is a group of people who maintain control of political decisions and elections within a city. Each machine is controlled by a boss with different levels of leaders at each precinct and ward beneath him. Contaminated and unsafe water is another contributing factor of water shortages. Economy, demographics, military metrics and morekey quantitative data on Russia and its peers around the world. These descendant effects are likely bad for development. Wars are instigated on the continent so that weapons could be sold to warring belligerents. Greed and Insatiable Desire for Wealth: The African especially the leaders in the continent has an insatiable desire for wealth. WebPolitical machines offer bribes to government officials (cause) Civil Service Reforms (Act) were passed (effect) High levels of immigration create great demand for food (cause) This is however not to say that Africans themselves do not have any iota of blame in the conflicts ravaging the continent. Greed has caused a lot of crises in the world, including in Nigeria. Today, around 70% of freshwater withdrawals go into agriculture, from irrigation and pesticide to fertiliser application and sustaining livestock. Estimates are that approximately 100 billion dollars worth of damage has been inflicted on Ukraine and that it will take close to a trillion dollars to rebuild the country. WebThe excessive use of alcohol is responsible for a significant number of deaths each year. In his July 12, 2021,articleabout Russian-Ukrainian relations, which proponents of the conventional wisdom often point to as evidence of his imperial ambitions, he tells the Ukrainian people, You want to establish a state of your own: you are welcome! Regarding how Russia should treat Ukraine, he writes, There is only one answer: with respect. He concludes that lengthy article with the following words: And what Ukraine will beit is up to its citizens to decide. It is hard to reconcile these statements with the claim that he wants to incorporate Ukraine within a greater Russia. This is aside the fact that billions of dollars are also budgeted and invested in the fighting and prosecution of wars. This worrying trend is causing many to pose the question: , Water shortages occur due to a number of factors; one of the biggest drivers of water scarcity is drought. But its true that this very system allows them to do corruption. That strategy was not feasible, however, because there were only 190,000 soldiers in Russias invading army, which is far too small a force to vanquish and occupy Ukraine, which is not only the largest country between the Atlantic Ocean and Russia, but also has a population over 40 million. It is obvious from Putins July 12, 2021, essay that he understood at that time that Ukrainian nationalism is a powerful force and that the civil war in the Donbass, which had been going on since 2014, had done much to poison relations between Russia and Ukraine. In his words: Ukrainian entry into NATO is the brightest of all red lines for the Russian elite (not just Putin). When a war is successful, little attention is paid to its causes, but when the outcome is disastrous, understanding how it happened becomes paramount. To deal with this growing threat, Putin stationed ever-increasing numbers of Russian troops on Ukraines border between February 2021 and February 2022. The effects of these numerous conflicts are devastating to the continent. In practical terms, that means Russia must win its war in Ukraine. Likewise, China is also at risk of running out of water due to poor water management. Edeh Samuel Chukwuemeka ACMC, is a Law Student and a Certified Mediator/Conciliator in Nigeria. Each year, total renewable water resources per inhabitant is estimated at about. Consequently, precious water resources get contaminated, resulting in less freshwater and drinking water available., You might also like: 4 Countries with Water Scarcity in 2022, The United Nations states that having free access to freshwater is a basic human right. Religious extremists should know that they are first Africans before being followers of their religion. This is so for a continent that depends on another for survival can only develop at the pace of its master. Water mismanagement and climate change are exacerbating these diplomatic tensions; The Himalayan Glaciers, which feed the Indus Basin, are predicted to diminish further in the coming year and deplete groundwater recharge in the long run. The Looming Colorado Water Shortage Crisis. One often hears the argument that in the eight years between when the crisis broke out in February 2014 and when the war began in February 2022, the United States and its allies paid little attention to bringing Ukraine into NATO. or group's understanding of politics and society. such as the proper role of government, the distribution of wealth and In the meantime, Kyiv requires about $5 billion of aid every month just to keep the government running. The underlying reason these outcomes might be realized is that the stakes are so high for both sides, and thus neither can afford to lose. If American policy succeeds and the Russians are losing to the Ukrainians on the battlefield, Putin might turn to nuclear weapons to rescue the situation. No general participation It can be very well seen that people and politicians never interact apart from the time of elections. Finally, it is worth noting that hardly anyone made the argument that Putin had imperial ambitions from the time he took the reins of power in 2000 until the Ukraine crisis first broke out on February 22, 2014. In effect, the issue had been taken off the table, and thus NATO enlargement could not have been an important cause of the escalating crisis in 2021 and the subsequent outbreak of war earlier this year. This is most demonstrable by the ongoing megadrought in the western regions of the US, where it is in the midst of its. Water pollution can come from a number of sources, including sewage and wastewater more than 80% of the worlds wastewater flows back into the environment without being treated, and agricultural and industrial runoff, where pesticides and toxic chemicals leach into the groundwater and nearby freshwater systems. While this could clear up uncertainty around water prices, treating water as a tradable commodity puts basic human rights in the hands of financial institutions and investors. It therefore behooves on Africa and Africans to forge a United front and make Africa developed. Political ideology is a set of beliefs and values that shape an individual's Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. Political philosophers may also be motivated by personal or ideological To complicate matters further, how does one deal with the large swaths of Ukrainian territory that Russia has conquered since the war started, as well as Crimeas fate? Nor is it to deny that Americas allies bear some responsibility, but they largely follow Washingtons lead on Ukraine. This debrief is meant to reinforce the key information as well as to introduce cause and effect thinking. including liberalism, conservatism, socialism, and feminism. Indeed, Zelensky brieflymentionedthis possibility in the early days of the war, but he never seriously pursued it. This way, all the regions come under the eye and equal development can be achieved for the whole country. The poor Political ideologies can shape an individual's or group's views on issues Let me now lay out my argument in greater detail, starting with a description of the conventional wisdom about the causes of the Ukraine conflict. Additionally, the actual practice of the system in the real world may She is however not independent from the whims and caprices of her colonial masters. It is widely accepted among international relations scholars that there is a powerful tendency for protracted wars to escalate. A typical example is the Niger Delta conflicts in Nigeria. Aside from the obvious threat to public health, the subsequent effects of water shortage can vary from food insecurity to increased human conflicts, 4. Political philosophers may be motivated by a desire to improve society To make the case that Putin was bent on conquering all of Ukraine and incorporating it into Russia, it is necessary to provide evidence that first, he thought it was a desirable goal, that second, he thought it was a feasible goal, and third, he intended to pursue that goal. Poverty among Africans seem to be normal. They rely on the glacial meltwater from the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. Political machines handed out local, state, and federal jobs to its members. Decide whether each of the following statements makes sense (or is clearly true) or does not make sense (or is clearly false). power. Dynasty politics One of the most negative things about politics is that it follows the dynasty nature. None can conquer a people effortlessly without an effective collaboration from within. This leads to coups and counter coups, insurrection and revolutions, thereby causing conflicts. Amidst all of this, the common man is bound to suffer. It is undoubtedly the best form of government which brings fairness of choices to every one alike. distributed and exercised? on Positive and negative effects of politics, Positive and negative effects of the crusades, Positive and negative effects of food preservation. There is also the possibility that nuclear weapons might be used in Ukraine and that might even lead to a nuclear exchange between Russia and the United States. Being an important part of a country, it needs to be very well focused towards the nations progress and the betterment of its people. At the same time, it is equally hard to imagine any Ukrainian leader accepting a deal that allows Russia to keep any Ukrainian territory, except possibly Crimea. These regional parties are successful in attracting attention to their regions and make amendments. Cities in the 19th century were defectively arranged in the publics worst interest. systems and ideologies. Cross), Principles of Environmental Science (William P. Cunningham; Mary Ann Cunningham), Give Me Liberty! In particular, he declared that It is not our plan to occupy Ukrainian territory and made it clear that he respected Ukrainian sovereignty, but only up to a point: Russia cannot feel safe, develop, and exist while facing a permanent threat from the territory of todays Ukraine. In essence, Putin was not interested in making Ukraine a part of Russia; he was interested in making sure it did not become a springboard for Western aggression against Russia, a subject I will say more about shortly. democratic republic system. It allows farmers, hedge funds, and municipalities to hedge against future water availability in California. 3. Plus, regional parties increase the political competition and the chance of emerging of some great leaders. Putin made numerous public statements during this period that left no doubt that he viewed NATO expansion into Ukraine as an existential threat. My central claim is that the United States has pushed forward policies toward Ukraine that Putin and other Russian leaders see as an existential threat, a point they have made repeatedly for many years. In essence, the United States is helping lead Ukraine down the primrose path. Without a well organized political system, a country is unlikely to develop and stand through the challenges that surround its progress. Indeed, at the Bucharest Summit, both German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Nicolas Sarkozyopposedmoving forward on NATO membership for Ukraine because they understood it would alarm and anger Russia. The U.S. Director of National Intelligence, Avril Haines,toldthe Senate Armed Services Committee in May that this was one of the two situations that might lead Putin to use nuclear weapons in Ukraine. Nearly two-thirds of the worlds population is predicted to face water shortages by 2025. As it turns out, I have written a book about lying in international politicsWhy Leaders Lie: The Truth about Lying in International Politicsand it is clear to me that Putin was not lying. dier from the theoretical principles. Answered. Russian-Ukrainian relations will go into a deep freezeIt will create fertile soil for Russian meddling in Crimea and eastern Ukraine., Burns, of course, was not the only policymaker who understood that bringing Ukraine into NATO was fraught with danger. I hope I am wrong, but that is why I see no end in sight to this ruinous war. Global warming, where temperatures in the glacial region rose by 3- 3.5C over the past half-century, has produced less snow and ice mass, causing glacial run-off into the Yangtze to be reduced by 13.9% since the 1990s., Today, the worlds population is just short of eight billion people, which translates to a growing demand for water amid water stress from climate change. Similarly, in Egypt, its water supply is being threatened by the development of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam on the upstream stretch of the Nile River. Let me now turn to the real cause of the Ukraine crisis. WebDisadvantage Corrupt (shady characters aka Boss Tweed) Advantage Helped immigrants adjust to city life Disadvantage Used illegal methods to get votes Advantage Gave exclusive and many countries have blended systems with elements of dierent Domestic Politics Encourage Continued War of Attrition in Ukraine in 2023, Devoted to Putin: Volodin's Views on Russia, West and the Rest, 8 Lessons for Taiwan From Russias War in Ukraine, More Questions Than Answers on Russia and Ukraine at Munich Security Conference, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 28, 2023, The Russia-Ukraine War Report Card, Feb. 23, 2023. A politically unstable nation cannot be free of conflicts as it is the duty of government to restore law and order in a country. We promise, no spam! To be more specific, the key to a settlement from Russias perspective is making Ukraine a neutral state, ending the prospect of integrating Kyiv into the West. Families are struggling to buy and secure food as a result, while high malnutrition rates are occurring across the region. This is the full text of a speech given on June 16 by John J. Mearsheimer at the European Union Institute (EUI) and published by The National Interest under the headline "The Causes and Consequences of the Ukraine Crisis." The Rwadan genocide saw to the loss of over 1 I will address three specific issues: 1) the consequences of the war for Ukraine; 2) the prospects for escalationto include nuclear escalation; and 3) the prospects for ending the war in the foreseeable future. Russian forces have conquered 20 percent of Ukrainian territory and destroyed or badly damaged many Ukrainian cities and towns. The effect of this greed is that those who feel left out in the distribution of the wealth of a country resort to taking up arms against the country. Boost this article Political Machines were orgainizations that provided social services and jobs in exchange foir votes. The machines were run by a boss who in turn had precinct captains, ward captains and district captains underneath him. All of them made sure that the poor has what they needed. They also made sure the poor voted for them! This targeted Boosting helps us to reach wider audiences aiming to convince the unconvinced, to inform the uninformed, to enlighten the dogmatic. These founder effects could be good for economic development. Africa as a continent has seen lots of conflicts and she still witnesses conflicts in various dimensions till this day. Leaders have the spirit of sit-tightism as they do not want to relinquish power even when the people they are ruling have shown their displeasure over their rule. You cant eliminate politics and politicians from the current system. Egypt could resort to military action to protect its water resources., Water has recently joined gold, oil and other commodities that, , prompting fears that the market could dramatically further exacerbate the effects of water shortage and increase competition.. Alcohol also increases aggression level for most people which also increases the probability of brawls and their adverse effects. Furthermore, relations between Russia and the West have been so thoroughly poisoned that it will take many years to repair them. Do they really think we do not see these threats? There are many causes of conflicts in Africa.