All unpaid balances shall bear interest at the highest rate permitted by law, until paid in full. ga('ads.send', { ADVERTISEMENT 1/4 cup frozen pineapple. eventAction: 'click_image_ads' In early 1965, Flynt took $1,800 (approx. ga('ads.send', { [39], In 2012, Flynt offered a $1million reward for information on Mitt Romney's unreleased tax returns and ran two full-page ads in USA Today and The Washington Post to promote the offer. Nonetheless, even the quiet grave could not bring the Flynt family's relationship with legal battles and courtrooms to an end. Hustler Founder Flynt's Attorney Paul Cambria Reflects On His Legacy. "[66][64], Criticizing the sanitizing scope of the 1996 film, The People vs. Larry Flynt, feminist Gloria Steinem detailed his depictions of misogyny: "What's left out [of the film] are the magazine's images of women being beaten, tortured, and raped; women subject to degradations from bestiality to sexual slavery." Hustler has often featured more explicit photographs than comparable magazines and has contained depictions of women that some find demeaning, such as a naked woman in a meat grinder or presented as a dog on a leash though Flynt later said that the meat grinder image was a criticism of the pornography industry itself. 4. "[56], Hustler cartoonist and humor editor, Dwaine B. Tinsley, created the comic feature called "Chester the Molester". },false) He was paralyzedbelow the waist. eventAction: 'click_adunit' [33] During the subsequent trial, Flynt wore a U.S. flag as a diaper and was jailed for six months for desecration of the flag. Abell is not responsible for any shipping or removal of property, including work conducted by a third party representative. }); A retired Gwinnett County judge who was seriously wounded in the shooting that paralyzed Hustler magazine publisher Larry Flynt nearly 40 years ago in Lawrenceville has died at the age of 85.. Violently opposed to 'miscegenation,' he confessed to the shootings many years later, claiming he was outraged by an interracial photo shoot in Hustler. [8]:285[1]:12. Tesla Mexico plant means $10-billion investment, Nuevo Leon governor says, Assistants kindly request that you stop calling them assistants, Working more on the weekends? [1]:81. Its the baccarat room in Harveys Resort Hotels $100-million casino and hotel addition. As a result of the 1973 oil crisis, the American economy entered recession and the revenues of Hustler Clubs declined. He continued to publish his magazine, however, vowing to "hustle for God". The lipstick-red, heart-shaped bathtub Sonny ordered for Cher was still there, but new security features had been added. eventAction: 'load' Nutrition information: 342 calories, 24 grams, protein, 49 grams carbs, 7 grams fat. He was paralyzed from the waist down due to injuries sustained in a 1978 assassination attempt by serial killer Joseph Paul Franklin. Here's Who Inherited Larry King's Money After He Died. [74], Feminist author Laura Kipnis compared Flynt to the ribald, French Renaissance satirist Rabelais, saying that she saw Hustler "as really dedicated to violating the proprieties that uphold class distinctions", and calling it "one of the most class-antagonistic publications in the country". Franklin, a militant white supremacist and serial killer, also shot Vernon Jordan; he targeted other black and Jewish people in a killing spree from 1977 to 1980. Featuring a collection of American slag glass lamps, art deco lighting, Empire furniture, appointments, and much more. [1]:38 He was honorably discharged in July1964. Larry Flynt, the pornography mogul, whose successful U.S. Supreme Court battle over free-speech rights led to a movie about his life, has died. Other ventures which were wholly owned or licensed by Flynn or are wholly owned or licensed by LFP, Inc. include the Hustler Clubs and the Hustler Hollywood Store. media-tech companies with hubs around the world. ", 'Very open to the idea': Julia Wandelt takes DNA test to verify if she is missing Swiss girl Livia Schepp, Kayla Lemieux: Teacher with prosthetic Z-cup breasts suspended WITH PAY after pics show her dressed as man, 'We have lots to reveal': Madeleine McCann lookalike Julia Wandelt posts footage of meeting with PI probing claims, Lindsay Clancy case: Psychologist reveals psychosis red flags family members could have spotted, Horror at Larchwood Care! },false) TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF SALE FOR ON LINE BIDDING Two years later, Flynt returned to live in Magoffin County with his father because he disliked his mother's new boyfriend. In 1994, Flynt bought a Gulfstream II private jet, which was used in the movie The People vs. Larry Flynt. Hustler Magazine founderLarry Flynt's death, Larry Flynt, a poor little pornographer from Eastern Kentucky, confounded his hometown, Kentucky-born and self-described "King of Smut", obtaining nudephotos of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. After being honorably discharged, Flynt returned to his mother in Indiana and found employment at the Inland Manufacturing Company, an affiliate of General Motors. LOUISVILLE, Ky. One year afterHustler Magazine founderLarry Flynt's death, his brother in Kentucky is suingfor a share of the porn mogul's trust from which he argueshe was wrongfully excluded. As a result of a sting operation in April1998, Flynt was charged with a number of obscenity-related offenses concerning the sale of sex videos to a youth in a Cincinnati adult store he owned. Items in this estate adorned the Flynt Building penthouse, furnished with more than 100 sitting areas, each with its own paintings, lamps, flowers, ornamental vases and gilded and carved furniture. Alex Murdaugh Double Murderer Gets Double Life Sentences. Without Jimmy, neither the Hustler newsletter nor Hustler magazine would have existed. Throughout his life, Flynt married five times and has five surviving children from each of these marriages. hitType: 'event', Who are Larry Flynts children? } A would-be assassin's bullet had left him paralyzed, and assistants had to lift him to his feet on a regular basis to keep the blood flowing . Flynt's daughter Theresa Flynt later confirmed to NBC News that she was with her father, alongside his wife when he died on Wednesday morning at Cedars Sinai hospital in Los Angeles. All Sales Are Final/Removal of Property: All sales are final. Founded in 1976, two years after Flynt began publishing Hustler magazine, LFP was originally established to serve as the legal business entity i.e. MEAWW brings you the best content from its global team of The self-described "smut peddler" made a fortune from his Larry Flynt Publications business. His estimated fortune was around $500million, according to CelebrityNetWorth. Behind her is a photograph of her and her late husband, Larry. In her 1998 book called 'Hustled', Tonya claimed that Flynt sexually abused her as a child, often calling her names. After Falwell's death, Flynt said despite their differences, he and Falwell had become friends over the years, adding, "I always appreciated his sincerity even though I knew what he was selling and he knew what I was selling."[35]. Abell Auction Co. is proud to present the estate of Larry Flynt (1942-2021), the iconic public figure who helmed the HUSTLER empire and worked tirelessly to expand the parameters of free speech in America. Larry Claxton Flynt Jr. was born in Lakeville, Kentucky on Nov. 1, 1942. }); A film, The People vs Larry Flynt, was made about his famed battle for freedom of speech as activists targeted his business empire. He was worth around $144 million when he died. He worked as many as 20hours a day and took amphetamines to stay awake. window.adsContainer = {"positionAfterTitle":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle5_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position2":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_After_Title_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position3":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Below_Next_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position4":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position5":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle1_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position6":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle2_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position7":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle3_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position8":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle4_Rel_Newrev","max_width":300,"max_height":250},"position9":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle5_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position10":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle6_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position11":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle7_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position12":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle8_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position13":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle9_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position14":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle10_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position15":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle11_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"position16":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_Middle12_Rel_Newrev","max_width":336,"max_height":280},"positionTop":{"code":"Article_Desktop_970x250_Header_Rel","isOrganicUserAd":false,"max_width":970,"max_height":250},"positionBottom":{"code":"Article_Desktop_Sidebar_Bottom_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":300,"max_height":600},"positionBottomRight":{"code":"Article_Desktop_300x250_After_Title_Rel_Newrev","isOrganicUserAd":true,"max_width":336,"max_height":280}} Larry Claxton Flynt Jr. was born in Lakeville, Ky., on Nov. 1, 1942, the oldest of three children of Larry Claxton Flynt, a sharecropper, and Edith (Arnett) Flynt. [1]:91 Flynt had to fight to publish each issue, as many people, including some at his distribution company, found the magazine too explicit and threatened to remove it from the market. The treasures on offer here adorned the legendary headquarters of Larry Flynt Publications, known as the Flynt Building, at the intersection of La Cienega Blvd. fee incurred, incidental charges and all other charges due hereunder. These myriad objects of art reflect Flynt's one-of-a-kind personality and luxurious lifestyle. According to People the broadcasting legend was hospitalized after being diagnosed with COVID-19, but he did not die of the disease. [51], Flynt's daughter, Tonya Flynt-Vega, accused him of sexually abusing her as a child. ", "27 Feb 1992, p. 10 The Pittsburgh Press at Newspapers.com", "18 Sep 1992, p. 428 The Los Angeles Times at Newspapers.com", "Larry Flynt: Freedom fighter, pornographer, monster? [46], In May2015, Flynt endorsed Hillary Clinton in the 2016 presidential election. It depicted a woman on a pool table being sexually assaulted and gang raped by four men. Storage Fees: Without exception for all merchandise left on the premises, Abell will charge a storage fee of the greater of $50 per lot per day or 10% of selling price, plus handling a fee of $150 if left over fifteen (15) days past the date of sale for items purchased at our Quarterly fine art and antique auctions. He was left paralyzed from the waist down following the attempt on his life by serial killer and white supremacist Joseph Paul Franklin, who had reportedly been "incensed" by an interracial photoshoot published in Hustler. The room has brass fixtures, plush seats and hanging plants, separated from the rest of the casino by rectangular panes of frosted and beveled glass. Roughly a year after Flynt's death, his brother, Jimmy Flynt, stated that he is suing his late brother's fifth wife for a share of the late entrepreneur's fortune (via Courier Journal). By Ryan Whalen Buffalo. The home also had radiant-heated sidewalks around the blue-mosaic tiled swimming pool and a garage large enough for three stretch limos. Please see the following for. The absence of a condition statement does not imply that a lot is in perfect condition or completely free from wear and tear, imperfections or the effects of aging. ga('ads.send', { By 1970, he ran eight strip clubs throughout Ohio in Cincinnati, Toledo, Akron, and Cleveland. [70] Others also viewed the film as historical revisionism, portraying a heroic Flynt. if(document.querySelector("#google_image_div")){ In the videos, when arresting DeLorean, the FBI is shown asking him whether he would rather defend himself or have "his daughter's head smashed in". Shortly thereafter, Flynt was approached by a paparazzo who had taken pictures of former First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis while she was sunbathing nude on vacation in 1971. ga('create', 'UA-67136960-15', 'auto', 'ads'); These publications led to the resignation of incoming House Speaker Bob Livingston. if(document.querySelector("#ads")){ Since 2002, LiveAuctioneers has made exceptional items available for safe purchase in secure online auctions. Nothing was off limits for HUSTLER. window.googletag.cmd.push(function() { LFP also publishes Barely Legal, a pornographic magazine featuring young women who reportedly have recently turned 18, the minimum age for a person to appear in pornography in the US. [1]:56, Flynt decided to open a new, higher-class bar, which would also be the first in the area to feature nude hostess dancers; he named it the Hustler Club. $17,000 in 2022 when adjusted for inflation) from his savings and bought his mother's bar in Dayton, Ohio, called the Keewee. From 1960-64, he served in the US Navy, and was a radar operator on the USS Enterprise when the aircraft carrier recovered astronaut John Glenn's space capsule. All purchases, upon payment, shall be immediately removed from the premises at the purchaser?s expense. Larry Flynt died on February 10, 2021, aged 78. [10] Flynt's attorney was seriously wounded. In 2003, Flynt was a candidate in the recall election of California governor Gray Davis, calling himself a "smut peddler who cares". Entertainment Weekly noted the "magazine's racist and anti-Semitic overtones one Hustler cartoon showed a black man reaching for a watermelon on a giant mousetrap is also nowhere to be found. It is possible for a bid to be left on liveauctioneers and the item to sell to someone else for the same price. Flynt was married five times; his wives were:[16], He married his fourth wife, Althea, in 1976, and they remained married for ten years[12] until her death at age33. The question of whether she could sue there reached the U.S. Supreme Court in 1983, with Flynt losing the case. Larry Flynt, who founded "Hustler" magazine, died on February 10, 2021, as first reported by TMZ. impeachment proceedings against President Clinton, South Carolina's 1st congressional district, Bound and Gagged: Pornography and the Politics of Fantasy in America, "Georgia lawyer who was shot and wounded with Hustler publisher Larry Flynt dies at age85", "Larry Flynt, pornographer and self-styled First Amendment champion, dies at78", "White supremacist murderer who shot Larry Flynt is executed", "Larry Flynt: Don't execute man who shot me", "Larry Flynt, who built a porn empire with, "Funeral services set for daughter of Larry Flynt", "Larry Flynt: "Writing is on the wall" for, "Flynt indicted on charge of desecrating the flag", "Porn mogul Larry Flynt sues nephews over use of family name", "Larry Flynt wins partial victory against nephews in court battle over new porn company", "What happened to the top 10finishers in California's 2003 recall election? [36] He prevailed on the main trademark infringement issue, but lost on invasion of privacy claims. Flynt also guest-starred in the film as a judge. Its no place for beginners or loiterers, says Pete Lusich, Harveys director of games. He refitted it and was soon making $1,000 a week (approx. Handwriting expert Peggy Walla backed up the claim, and even said that some of the handwriting on the written will didn't even belong to someone other than the broadcaster. LOS ANGELES - Abell Auction Co. will present the estate of magazine publisher and free speech advocate Larry Flynt (1942-2021). malls, fading from their hip glory days, may get new lives as apartments, Kim Zolciak-Biermann can rest easy in her Georgia mansion: Foreclosure auction is off, Mark Wahlberg sells lavish Beverly Park mega-mansion for $55 million. Franklin was eventually charged in Missouri with eight unrelated counts of murder and sentenced to death. For a brief period, he became a bootlegger but stopped when he learned that county deputies were searching for him. [22][1]:166 He later declared himself an atheist.[23][24]. It contained details of his 1983 arrest for disrupting the U.S. Supreme Court during the Keeton hearing and the unconfirmed claim of a confidential informant that Flynt had asked a mercenary to rig his wheelchair with C-4 explosives so he could blow himself up during that same hearing, taking all of the justices with him. Klicken Sie auf Alle ablehnen, wenn Sie nicht mchten, dass wir und unsere Partner Cookies und personenbezogene Daten fr diese zustzlichen Zwecke verwenden. Larry Klaxton Flynt was an American publisher and the president of Larry Flynt Publications (LFP). [2], Flynt was born in Lakeville, Magoffin County, Kentucky, the first of three children of Larry Claxton Flynt Sr. (19192005), a sharecropper,[3] and Edith (ne Arnett; 19251982), a homemaker. Larry Flynt was a prominent figure in the porn industry for nearly 50 years after launching his Hustler magazine in 1974. However, in October 2013, Flynt expressed his opposition to the death penalty and said he did not want Franklin to be executed. [40] He was a staunch critic of the Warren Commission and offered $1million for information leading to the arrest and conviction of the assassin of John F. Kennedy. In July1974, Flynt first published Hustler as a step forward from the Hustler Newsletter, which was advertising for his businesses. He was first prosecuted on obscenity and organized crime charges in Cincinnati in 1976 by Simon Leis, who headed a local anti-pornography committee. [49][50] A 2019 Christmas card from Larry Flynt Publications, sent to several Republican congressmen, depicted Trump's assassination. It all happened after she became a Christian anti-pornography activist. [1]:1617 It was around that time that he developed a passion for the game of poker. His daughter Lisa was in the news in 2014 after she died at the age of 47 from injuries sustained in a car crash in Ohio. [77], In January 2019, Flynt discussed the importance of freedom and voting in America when he was interviewed by Weekly Alibi's August March.[78]. "There was something wonky about his handwriting," she said. It targeted working-class men and grew from a shaky start to a peak circulation of around three million. "When you got a lot of money involved, and a lot of people involved … you have to keep people honest," he said. The magazine struggled for the first year, partly because many distributors and wholesalers refused to handle it as its nude photos became increasingly graphic. She writes, "The pain was intense. The two-story, 5,800-square-foot production facility at 625 N. La Brea Ave. is now the home for QPT-Marsh International, whose first feature release will be called Lords of Magic.. LOS ANGELES, December 01, 2022 -- ( BUSINESS WIRE )--Abell Auction Co. is proud to present the estate of Larry Flynt (1942-2021), the iconic public figure who helmed the HUSTLER empire and . The world was shocked by the heartbreaking death of Larry King in January 2021. LFP producers pornographic magazines - the most famous being Hustler, as well as pornographic videos and three pornographic television channels named Hustler TV. The lawsuitnamesLarry Flynt's fifth wife and former nurse, Elizabeth Flynt, who was the primarybeneficiary. Larry Flynt ran his pornographic empire from the 10th floor of a Beverly Hills office tower, moving about the Roman columns and nude sculptures in an $85,000 gold-plated wheelchair high above the city. Abells shall have no responsibility for any error or omission. 1 on the "50Powerful People in Porn" list. In 1976, he was convicted of obscenity and organized-crime charges in Cincinnati and sentenced to between seven to 25 years on prison, but won a dismissal on appeal. The obvious exception to this, where Larry Flynt is unsympathetic, is Hustler's depiction of women. [54] But he did acknowledge he had not been a good parent to Flynt-Vega. [9] In November1974, Hustler showed the first "pink-shots", or photos of open vulvas. "[67][68] The film's director, Milo Forman, a native of the former Czechoslovakia, rebutted these and similar feminist critiques, explaining that if he had used such extreme pornographic content, he would not have been able to make the film, which was rated "R". 5. }); Hustler Magazine Publisher Larry Flynt has sold the Bel-Air mansion he bought about seven years ago from Sonny and Cher Bono. The business mogul relished taking on what he saw as hypocritical, holier-than-thou politicians and frequently offered monetary rewards to anyone who might assist in exposing them. He regarded their pornography to be inferior. Outraged by a derogatory cartoon published in Hustler in 1976, Kathy Keeton, then girlfriend of Penthouse publisher Bob Guccione, filed a libel suit against Flynt in Ohio. Flynt was noted for using the First Amendment to defend himself in a series of high-profile obscenity lawsuits. In addition, his legendary legal battles garnered tremendous publicity and infamy during his lifetime. King's decades of expertise in front of the camera really paid off. Larry Flynt was born in Lakeville, Magoffin County, Kentucky, to World War II veteran Claxton Flynt Sr and homemaker Edith Flynt. 1. But Jimmy's lawyers argue he was central to the company in various ways for years from playing a key role in obtaining nudephotos of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis that propelled the magazine from obscurity to expanding the brand in later years. "She's looking for attention, and she's looking to get back at me, as her father, for not being there when she really needed me," he said in one response. eventCategory: event.slot.getSlotElementId(), document.querySelector("#adunit").addEventListener('click',function(){ if(document.querySelector("#adunit")){ "[45], In January 2015, following the attack on Charlie Hebdo, Larry Flynt criticized the American media for refusing to broadcast the caricatures of Mohammed from the satirical weekly. I threw the magazine down and thought, I'm gonna kill that guy. pg.acq.push(function() { pg.acq.push(function() { After his sister, Judy, died of . Any third party representative bidding on behalf of a third party is personally responsible for any purchase made. All items must be paid in full and picked up within 7 days. [58][59][60] Tinsley was convicted of that charge on January 5, 1990. "[13] Flynt himself suspected the attack was part of a larger conspiracy involving ultra-right elements surrounding U.S. Representative Larry McDonald also behind the Karen Silkwood case with ties to the Intelligence Community and that Franklin may have been subject to MKULTRA-style Mind Control.[14]. HUSTLER founder Larry Flynt passed away on Wednesday, February 10, 2021, from heart failure aged 78. When the $100-million project is fully completed later this year, Harveys will be, its promoters say, the largest gaming resort in the Lake Tahoe area., Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information, L.A. County moves to require quake retrofits as Turkey-Syria death toll exceeds 50,000, Historic movie lot that gave Studio City its name to get $1-billion makeover, How renovation of an iconic Chinese mall represents a shift in L.A.s Chinese community, Desperate mountain residents trapped by snow beg for help; We are coming, sheriff says, Newsom, IRS give Californians until October to file tax returns, 15 arrested across L.A. County in crackdown on fraudulent benefit cards, Top sales: Two deals north of $40 million bring the heat in May, Disappearing glass walls create magic for high-end homes, Boxer Abner Mares knocks out Huntington Beach home sale, Look up: The 32 most spectacular ceilings in Los Angeles, O.C. Please note: If you choose to pay in person at Abell's location, you will be subject to our local sales tax rate of 10.25%. He tied the knot with his first wife Mary Flynt in 1961 and the couple divorced in 1965. When one considers Larry Flynt's colorful life, one defining feature of his narrative is that, despite his frequently obscene and satirical takes on American culture, he is an odd illustration of how the American Dream can work. [64] He also defended Tinsley, calling him "a genius" and "at one time in America in the Seventies and Eighties the most brilliant and recognized cartoonist in America. Flynt, the son of a teen mother and an alcoholic tobacco farmer and bootlegger (via The Washington Post), personifies the "by the bootstraps" success tale that Uncle Sam is proud to promote. He began publishing Hustler magazine from 1974, with the mogul having to fight to have each issue published due to its graphic nature for the time. Over time, Flynt moved the magazine toLos Angeles and later expanded into other magazines, videos and clubs. 6. fees incurred. Jimmy Flynt last year said they'd buried the hatchet. At the time, some coverage took on xenophobic overtones, blaming the crime not only on the victim but on the Portuguese community as a whole. }); 8. Larry Flynt had an extensive family. He was 78. The case was settled out of court, so as not to get all the interested parties tied up in a messy and highly publicized legal battle. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. By the late 1970s, Flynt was battling obscenity charges and was briefly jailed in Cincinnati. At the time of his death, he resided in the Hollywood Hills. Soon each club grossed between $260,000 and $520,000 a year. It was a monthly part of the magazine for 13years. Falwell sued Flynt, citing "emotional distress" caused by the ad. He was pre-deceased by his daughter, Lisa Flynt-Fugate, who died in 2014. In early March1983, 21year-old Cheryl Araujo was gang raped on a pool table by four men in New Bedford. Forman, whose parents were victims of the Nazis,[69] said he made the movie "out of admiration for the beauty and wisdom of the American Constitution, which allows this country to rise to its best when provoked by the worst". Soon each club grossed between $260,000 and $520,000 a year. [17][16] Toxicology reports were inconclusive. We offer local pickup and preferred shippers; https://www.abell.com/buy-sell/how-to-ship/ Please see the link for current shipping recommendations. [27] LFP launched Ohio Magazine in 1977, and later its output included other mainstream work. The lawsuit said a court ruled the issue couldn't be pursued until Flynt died because he could still make changes before then. With such a vast legacy and the keys to a successful company on the line, it's only natural to wonder how much Larry Flynt was worth when he died and who inherited his money. NO EXCEPTIONS Dad had not penetrated [me]. "[53][8]:67 Flynt denied his daughter's accusation of sexual abuse on several occasions. [29] One argument resulting from this case was reviewed by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1981. Sepsis was his immediate cause of death, resulting from respiratory failure and late-stage kidney disease.