It is knowns as the city of the RoyalTamarind Trees. Guillermo LASSO was elected president in April 2021 becoming the country's first center-right president in nearly two decades when he took office the following month. Rain can also vary on a local basis. About this map > Ecuador Name: Ecuadortopographic map, elevation, terrain. Cotopaxi in Ecuador is one of the world's highest active volcanos. In this post, youll learn about the largest cities in Ecuador, including details like their population, elevation, attractions, locations and more. )forest: 38.9% (2018 est. Traveling to a country where you dont speak the language? note: Ecuador has declared its right to extend its continental shelf to 350 nm measured from the baselines of the Galapagos Archipelago Climate tropical along coast, becoming cooler inland at higher elevations; tropical in Amazonian jungle lowlands Terrain )permanent pasture: 19.4% (2018 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The elevation of the city's central square is 2,800 m (about 9,186 ft), making Quito the second-highest administrative capital city in the . The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. Some 38% of Ecuador's land is forested,[5] and despite a 1.5% annual deforestation rate remains one of the most biodiverse locations on the planet. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the oldest among all the South American capitals. An estimated 2 to 3 million Ecuadorians live abroad, but increased unemployment in key receiving countries - Spain, the United States, and Italy - is slowing emigration and increasing the likelihood of returnees to Ecuador. Gustavo Thomas 2017) ), urban population: 64.8% of total population (2023)rate of urbanization: 1.62% annual rate of change (2020-25 est. Guayaquil was founded in 1538 as a native village before falling under Spanish rule on gaining her independence in 1820. June 30, 2022; marie mcdonald spouse; aldi lamb shanks in red wine cooking instructions . Ecuador: 2,239,191: 2010 2,840 m (9,318 ft) Debre Berhan A recent remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 635km2 of tidal flats in Ecuador, making it the 41st ranked country in terms of tidal flat area.[4]. The above blank map represents Ecuador - a country in northwestern South America. Gustavo Thomas 2017) Quito, Plaza de San Francisco Cotopaxi Volcano Viewed From Quito (Quito, Ecuador. Nevertheless, the conditional cash transfer program, which requires participants' children to attend school and have medical check-ups, has helped improve educational attainment and healthcare among poor children. The two primary cities in Ecuador are Guayaquil and Quito the commercial and political capitals, respectively. Here are the elevations of these capital cities: So measuring elevation only, the highest capital city in the world would technically be La Paz. NEW! Precipitation frequently is in the form of snow, fog, and rain. note: data are in current year dollars$22.401 billion (2020 est.) Physical map of Ecuador showing major cities, terrain, national parks, rivers, and surrounding countries with international borders and outline maps. ecuador cities by elevation. Latitude is measured in degrees (), 180. martha washington inn restaurant; bc lions coaching staff 2020; bullhead city river run 2022. In order to remain free and to keep improving, this site uses cookies created by Google to compile visit statistics and display personalized advertisements. note 1: Cotopaxi in Andes is highest active volcano in worldnote 2: genetic research indicates that the cherry-sized tomato originated in Ecuador without any human domestication; later domestication in Mexico transformed the plant into the large modern tomato; archeological research indicates that the cacao tree, whose seeds are used to make chocolate and which was long thought to have originated in Mesoamerica, was first domesticated in the upper Amazon region of northwest South America - present-day Ecuador - about 3,300 B.C. Quito Ecuador latitude is: DMS: 0 12 33.12 S. Decimal : -0.2092. )investment in inventories: 1% (2017 est. Officially, Duran is the name of the canton (county) with Eloy Alfaro as its capital. Cuenca, with its population of 400,000 in the urban area and 700,000 in the wider metropolitan area, is regarded as being Ecuador's most European city. FLAMING RED: PALE-MANDIBLED ARAARI Pteroglossus erythropygius in Pico Pico Tree in Mindo, Ecuador. The town of Baos de Agua Santa features hot springs swimming pools on the foothills of the Tungurahua in the Central Cordillera. The central part of Ecuador is crossed by the Andes, which are divided into two mountain ranges and include several volcanoes of considerable height. )crude oil and lease condensate imports: 0 bbl/day (2018 est. )imports of goods and services: -21.3% (2017 est. NEW!Interactive Color Elevation Map, Note:Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. peterbilt sleeper bedding. Partial, incomplete table of volcanoes in the north of the Ecuadorian Andes, from north to south: Much of the Oriente is tropical moist broadleaf forest (Spanish: la selva), on the east slopes of the Andes Mountains and descending into the Amazon Basin, with strikingly different upland rainforest with steep, rugged ridges and cascading streams (can be seen around Puyo) and lowland rainforest. When you use our links, we may earn an affiliate commission. There also is a short rainy period in early October caused by moisture penetrating the Sierra from the Oriente. The city of Cuenca is Ecuador's third-largest city and is situated in the highlands at an elevation of 2,560 meters above sea level. BLUE-CAPPED TANAGER Thraupis cyanocephala in the Tandayapa Valley of Northwestern ECUADOR. ), 47.3 (2020 est. Located in the north-central part of the country in the Andean highlands is, Quito - the national capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. )expenditures: $38.08 billion (2017 est. Between 1904 and 1942, Ecuador lost territories in a series of conflicts with its neighbors. From 15 m to 300 m (~50 ft to ~1,000 ft) This is a list of cities located at altitudes from about 15m (approx. Ecuador is a country in western South America, bordering the Pacific Ocean at the Equator, for which the country is named. The legal structure of the city/canton is a little confusing. The climate in the Sierra is divided into levels based on altitude. )43.2% of GDP (2016 est. Altitude of city(ies of travel) Altitude information external icon for Ethiopia: 1. total: 11,467,989 (2020 est. Ecuador is located on the west by the Pacific Ocean, and has 2,237 km of coastline. It is a popular destination for both expats and travelers. Highest town in Ecuador. And Im a co-founder of Storyteller.Travel. Ecuador has land which is rich in petroleum. Other ports in Ecuador include Machala, Manta, and Esmeraldas. Ecuador (officially, the Republic of Ecuador) is divided into 24 administrative provinces(provincias, singular - provincia). The following is a list of the world's major cities (either capitals, more than one million inhabitants or an elevation of over 1,000 m [3,300 ft]) by elevation. With a population of 1,397,698 according to the last census (2001), and, as estimated by the municipality, approximately 1,504,991 in 2005, Quito is the second most populous city in Ecuador, after Guayaquil. First, this list gives an overview of major cities in Ecuador, organized by largest to smallest (according to population). )2.2% of GDP (2019) (approximately $2.98 billion)2.4% of GDP (2018) (approximately $3.14 billion)2.4% of GDP (2017) (approximately $3.1 billion), approximately 40,000 active military personnel (25,000 Army; 9,000 Navy; 6,000 Air Force) (2022), the military's equipment inventory is mostly older and derived from a wide variety of sources; in recent years, Ecuador has received limited amounts of military equipment from more than 15 countries, including Brazil, China, Russia, and the US (2022), 18 years of age for selective conscript military service, although conscription was suspended in 2008; 18 years of age for voluntary military service; Ecuadorian birth requirement; 1-year service obligation; females have been allowed to serve in all branches since 2012 (2022)note: in 2017, women made up an estimated 3% of the military, border conflicts with Peru dominated the militarys focus until the late 1990s and border security remains a priority, but in more recent years, security challenges have shifted towards counterinsurgency and counter-narcotics operations, particularly in the northern border area where violence and other criminal activity related to terrorism, insurgency, and narco-trafficking in Colombia, as well as refugees from Venezuela, has spilled over the border; troop deployments along the border with Colombia were scaled back following the 2016 signing of a peace agreement between the Colombian Government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) terrorist group (see Appendix T), but recent violence associated with FARC dissidents to the agreement have led Ecuador and Colombia to reinforce their shared border; since 2012, the Ecuadorian Government has also expanded the militarys role in general public security and counter-narcotics operations, in part due to rising violence, police corruption, and police ineffectivenessthe military has had a large role in Ecuadors political history; it ruled the country from 1963-1966 and 1972-1979, and supported a dictatorship in 1970-1972; during the 1980s, the military remained loyal to the civilian government, but civilian-military relations were at times tenuous, and the military had considerable autonomy from civilian oversight; it was involved in coup attempts in 2000 and 2010 (2023), the International Maritime Bureau continues to report the territorial and offshore waters of Ecuador as at risk for piracy and armed robbery against ships; vessels, including commercial shipping and pleasure craft, have been attacked and hijacked both at anchor and while underway; crews have been robbed and stores or cargoes stolen; there has been a slight decrease with four attacks reported in 2021 and five in 2020; one ship was boarded while underway and two ships were fired upon, organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia penetrate across Ecuador's shared border, refugees (country of origin): 65,854 (Colombia) (refugees and asylum seekers) (2021); 513,900 (Venezuela) (economic and political crisis; includes Venezuelans who have claimed asylum, are recognized as refugees, or have received alternative legal stay) (2022), Ecuador is a major transit country for illicit drugs such as cocaine, heroin and chemical precursors to process cocaine from Colombia and Peru; not a major drug producing country, total population growth rate v. urban population growth rate, 2000-2030, Children under the age of 5 years underweight, School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), International law organization participation, Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income, Household income or consumption by percentage share, Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Military and security service personnel strengths, Military equipment inventories and acquisitions, Refugees and internally displaced persons, Center for the Study of Intelligence (CSI). Internal flight services from Ecuador to Galpagos are also available for tourists making it more convenient for guests from outside. It also has a large series of rivers that follow the southern border and spill into the northwest area of Peru. NEW! But if you cancel the plan before your 7 days trial ends, your card will not be charged. The second major Costa river system the Esmeraldas rises in the Hoya de Quito in the Sierra as the Guayllabamba River and flows westward to empty into the Pacific Ocean near the city of Esmeraldas. In alphabetical order, these provinces are: Azuay, Bolivar, Canar, Carchi, Chimborazo, Cotopaxi, El Oro, Esmeraldas, Galapagos, Guayas, Imbabura, Loja, Los Rios, Manabi, Morona-Santiago, Napo, Orellana, Pastaza, Pichincha, Santa Elena, Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas, Sucumbios, Tungurahua and Zamora-Chinchipe. It was originally known as Jocay (meaning Golden Doors) and was a Manta Indian capital in 1200 CE. ), total population: 78.25 yearsmale: 75.32 yearsfemale: 81.32 years (2023 est. Rare cases in other provinces in areas <1,500m (4,921 ft). Here are more Quito facts. )municipal solid waste recycled annually: 683,340 tons (2015 est. Quito, Quito Canton, Pichincha, 170130, Ecuador, Ecuador> Galpagos> Cantn San Cristbal, Isla Floreana, Cantn San Cristbal, Galpagos, Ecuador, Isla Pinta, Parroquia Santa Rosa, Cantn Santa Cruz, Galpagos, Ecuador, Barrio La Victoria, El Sagrario, Ibarra, Imbabura, 100105, Ecuador, Ecuador> Santa Elena Province> Elena Canton, Junta del Pacifico, Parroquia Simn Bolvar, Elena Canton, Santa Elena Province, Ecuador, Peaje, Durn, Duran, Durn, Guayas, Ecuador. Ill share a ton of additional resources to help you learn about each of these areas. Manta is a city built on tuna fishing. The road from Baos to Puyo has long been known for its narrowness, curves and sheer drops (only one lane in some places, on one area, actually cut into the side of a cliff so that the cliff roofs over it). Hi! Mountain-Tanager Photo by Peter Wendelken. ), household consumption: 60.7% (2017 est. The second-highest capital in the world is Quito which is situated at 2,850 meters / 9,350 ft above sea level. OZOMENE ALTINOTE Actinote ozomene, a BUTTERFLY IN THE GRASS, Reserva Las Gralarias near Mindo, Ecuador. The city is located on the Pacific coast, south of Guayaquil and southwest of Cuenca. Ecuador is thus one of the largest countries in the Americas and the 78th biggest in the world. )industry: 32.9% (2017 est. Heres a half day, kid friendly walking tour that is one of our favorites. List [ edit] Alphabetical [ edit] Ambato Arajuno Archidona Atacames Azogues Babahoyo Baeza Baha de Carquez Balao Balsas Balzar Baos de Agua Santa Bucay Calceta Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola Catarama Chone Coca Colimes Coronel Marcelino Mariduea Cuenca Daule Durn El Chaco El Empalme El Guabo El Triunfo It is Ecuadors second-largest city by population. Im a traveler and photographer. I also blog about photography on Storyteller Tech. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. The temperate level2,500 to 3,200 meters (8,202 to 10,499ft)- -has a year-round temperature in the range of 10 to 15C (50 to 59F) and an annual rainfall of 1,000 millimeters (39.4in). Glaciers start at a height of about 5,000 meters (16,500 ft). )methane emissions: 23.51 megatons (2020 est. Interactive Color Elevation Map Note: Please note that Ecuador Elevation Map is in alpha. Temperatures average 25C (77F) in the western parts of this region. It shares maritime borders with Costa Rica. The city proper must have a population of 175,000 or higher to be on the list. ), deforestation; soil erosion; desertification; water pollution; pollution from oil production wastes in ecologically sensitive areas of the Amazon Basin and Galapagos Islands, party to: Antarctic-Environmental Protection, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands, Whalingsigned, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements, particulate matter emissions: 14.91 micrograms per cubic meter (2016 est. Driving Distance Calculator. Situated at an elevation of 9,350ft, it is the world's second highest capital city and the . )1 (2019 est. 1,000 ft). )$43.224 billion (2018 est. )hydroelectricity: 77.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Duran is known as a dormitory town, because many residents travel to other cities and regions for work, returning at night to sleep there. Ecuador's largest city by population is Guayaquil, which has around two million residents and is home to the nation's main port. (2020) so also sent to the National Assembly a new regulation proposal that is still under discussion. 283,561km2 (109,484sqmi) is land and 6,720km2 (2,595sqmi) water. But things arent always that simple. According to the 2010 Census, there are 316,243 Ecuadorians living in the US metro area of New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island (NY-NJ-PA MSA). Let me know below! ), total petroleum production: 478,000 bbl/day (2021 est. 2002 Photo by Peter Wendelken. Want to get a big picture view of Cuenca? While this isnt quite enough to top Cuenca (329,928), it does make it the 4th largest population of Ecuadorians in the world. ), number of registered air carriers: 7 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 35annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers: 5,365,261 (2018)annual freight traffic on registered air carriers: 64.2 million (2018) mt-km, total: 104over 3,047 m: 42,438 to 3,047 m: 51,524 to 2,437 m: 18914 to 1,523 m: 26under 914 m: 51 (2021), total: 328914 to 1,523 m: 37under 914 m: 291 (2021), 485 km extra heavy crude, 123 km gas, 2,131 km oil, 1,526 km refined products (2017), total: 965 km (2022)narrow gauge: 965 km (2022) 1.067-m gaugenote: passenger service limited to certain sections of track, mostly for tourist trains, total: 43,950 km (2022)paved: 8,895 km (2022)unpaved: 35,055 km (2022), total: 145by type: container ship 1, general cargo 7, oil tanker 27, other 110 (2021), major seaport(s): Esmeraldas, Manta, Puerto Bolivarcontainer port(s) (TEUs): Guayaquil (2,163,151) (2021)river port(s): Guayaquil (Guayas), Ecuadorian Armed Forces: the Ecuadorian Army (Ejrcito Ecuatoriano), Ecuadorian Navy (Armada del Ecuador, Fuerza Naval del Ecuador, FNE; includes naval infantry, naval aviation, coast guard), Ecuadorian Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Ecuatoriana, FAE) (2022)note: the National Police of Ecuador (Polica Nacional del Ecuador) is under the Ministry of Government, 2% of GDP (2021 est. )spirits: 0.61 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. They grow tomatoes, peppers, coffee, bananas, mangos and many other tropical fruits. This phenomenon is particularly significant in the Sierra. Population: 2,278,691 Province: Guayas Demonym (s): Guayaquilean. Ecuador is one of the smallest countries in South America, but bigger than Uruguay, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana. Ecuadortopographic map Click on the mapto display elevation. Biggest Cities In Ecuador 1.