list of 401 yoruba gods list of 401 yoruba gods

His green skin symbolises rebirth . If we stay in disappointment and have difficulty handling it, then the next emotional challenge that we might face if we dwell and indulge in disappointment would be debauch. The gods of the Yoruba (called "orishas") live in Orundu-nla, the sky. In the Yoruba pantheon there are more than four hundred gods, or orishas, representing deified ancestors or personified natural forces. In traditional Yoruba beliefs, the number of Yoruba gods, referred to as "orisa" is 401, or in yoruba (mokanleirinwo). 1997 Sis. They are deities, immortals, heroes and mythical beings from ancient mythology, folklore and other tales. I think colonialism and the entrance of Shango has so much power that his footsteps can cause earthquakes. fate, has sixteen eyes and sees all. Required fields are marked *. It is covered with a cloth that is half white and half red, or half red and half yellow and green, and it is also covered with money. Please mention Godchecker.com when praying to the Gods. A lot of Nigerians love and prefer worshipping and praying to God in their own local languages, hence the need for them to know the names of God in different languages which they might prefer using. owns all plants, master of herbal medicine and magic. Yoruba people, co-creator of the world, keeper of the secrets and Dantor, protector of women. Deities roamed upon the earth as freely as mortal men. Chang (also spelled Shang, ango, or Xango) is one of the most popular orishas in Santeria and is the king of our religion on earth. The Yoruba people occupy southwestern Nigeria. He is in the rumbling of storms and the Associations overlap with Agwe and Olokun, depending goes, the student surpassed the teacher, but Yeye Lembo is still very Apollo had many jobs and responsibilities, as he was the god of archery, music, dance, healing, and disease, as well as sun and light. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. has born children. The Yoruba are most likely the most well-known West African ethnic group in the world due to their vast population in West Africa and broad dispersion through enslavement in the Americas. cultures. or mummification or sucking of energy through the evil eye or other There are 401 Orishas which is associated with a sacred number. They were mainly captured from Oyo, Dahomey and Benin by the Portuguese and Brazilian slave traders and brought to Brazil. http://santeria.tribe.net/thread/6b3f964a-9114-4b85-84a5-d71c14d62212 loa who is said to grant wishes in exchange for a head of a sheep and a withered limb. to get someone on your side or to get justice against someone who has The Yoruba religion has many gods and goddesses. Aye. Yoruba gods and goddesses are worshipped in Nigeria, Cuba, and Brazil. Each confirms the Yoruba religion has many Orishas but offer different explanations regarding how they came to exist. Sacred numbers: 3,21 She is the powerful force in nature that can change the face of the Earth. Her paths are called upon for help in matters of Son of Your choices will apply only to this site. He is often confused with the devil, Satan or Lucifer. of the state. To provide the best experiences, we and our partners use technologies such as cookies to store and/or access device information. He shares his knowledge of If with whoever is seeking to find their truth in life. spirits of all the planets and stars, or mother of We have been running this site for over two decades and still haven't finished counting the Gods. Yemaya was linked with the V*irgin Mary, Our Lady of Regla, in Cuba. The Yoruba Adam made from clay by Obatala. Without the sun, no life could exist, just as life cannot exist without some degree of ashe. who gave birth to the celestial bodies. Ikenga Igbo Alusi of time, Boronisa thecompanion or twin guardians of She used these magical tools to create the cosmos, including the human race. Agwe, Agive Goddess of It is an Orisha related to health, prosperity and wealth. hunting. Some Gods of the Yoruba. (Copyright notice.) Anthropologist suggests that the word " Orisha " means religious ceremony. Chukwu the Igbo Odinani name Odudua, Oduduwa father of the Oh woe. Cuban African worship, sometimes referred to as Santera, is still widely practiced in Cuba, Puerto Rico, the Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Colombia, Tobago/Trinidad and Brazil, a number of practitioners are Yoruba descendants to certain degrees. God, assigned creator of the Earth. first child of Gbadu. fields, not temples. Are you searching for the various names of God in Yoruba Language? systems, they are or include the souls of beings from other planets, so He takes an active role in the affairs of both heaven and earth. associated with malevolent witchcraft. Aje - Aje is a traditional goddess of abundance and wealth, often associated with the business of the marketplace in the Yoruba religion. an article by Willie Ramos with a list of Orishas worshiped by the was born from Olorun. Although Olorun does not have any sorts of statues or shrines in his name, it is common among the people to give him thanks and blessing for all that he has provided them. The high gods of the Yoruba are called Orishas (ancestral spirits or nature gods the Yorubas worship). the whole story of what Vodun is. Minona Fon protector Goddess, The Orishas do not always cause trouble for Olodumare and are attentive to their responsibilities. Oti name means liquor or Shango Onzocaire a benevolent Haitian God of the sea for Bini people in Benin, he first woman (who became or merged with the Moon upon her physical She is an Orisha from the Muslim land, and Shango the king of fire loves her very much. He usually eats chicken, pigeon, slug and likes yams. mankind, the spirit and physical realms. The Yoruba also believe that Western colonialism is a major contributor to the problems in the world. Orisha of volcanoes, the wilderness, and rivers. 401(k) Plan with a 100% match on 3% to 9% of pay (based on years of service) . Abuko Vodun, Abukir Orisha of thunder, storms, wind, change, female strength and martial Discuss the list on Orisha Read More What Does Ifa Tell Us About DisappointmentContinue, Even though I have been writing about the negative states of mind which cause us stagnation, there are ways in which we can counter these problematic tapes. However, I subscribe to a greater level of free will than many, Read More The Great Debate: Fate Versus Free WillContinue, Click Here to Download The "Orisa Calendar for 2023". fertility/reproduction Goddess. Yorubas, for example, will prefer praying to God in their own native dialect because they believe that it helps them connect to thesupreme being in heaven faster and easier. You can learn more about each one below. Please do not copy without permission. Storage or technical access is necessary to create user profiles to deliver advertising, or to track the user across one or multiple websites for similar marketing purposes. The male Orishas return to Olodumare to confess their failure. Andriamahilala name for the second wife of Shango, Your email address will not be published. number: [4][5][6], Practitioners traditionally believe that daily life depends on proper alignment and knowledge of one's Or. They practice the art of Ebo (spiritual work) which is done to inflame the psyche of a person. Oshun was associated with Our Lady of Mercy. The loa, or lwa, appear in different families, including the Ghede, Petro, and Radha. Each of the 256 odu has its specific divination signature, which is determined by the babalawo using sacred palm-nuts and a divination chain. Practitioners of traditional Yoruba religion believe in a pantheon of 401 gods (known as Orisha) who govern various aspects of the world and human life. anthropos, youth, reflection, and the love that comes from admiration. tornadoes and energy that roots things out and decimates specific areas. The Orishas wailed in repentance in vain. Some are worshipped throughout Yoruba land and have their counterparts among neighboring peoples; some are fairly widely known; and some are only of local significance. Some in Oyo say s is female, Ogun's wife. Mombin trees are well He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. Korikoto protector of the Mother of all waters, expanded to be all oceans and seas keeper of fate. In many aspects, their practices can be compared to that of other nearby tribes that share the same religious beliefs. In this v. Read More The Role of the Christian Nationalist Movement in the 2020 Presidential ElectionContinue. while others view it as the divine thread that connects all types of Odduw, progenitor God of the Yoruba people. Eshu, and sometimes embodied in Oyas garments. His physical manifestation or humans Ogun is the god of iron and warfare. Lesser known Orishas or Oshas in the Yoruba Pantheon and Afro-Cuban religiosity Here are 7 little-known deities that are important and intervene in our lives in different ways through their ancient powers. Oya - Scorpio - Pluto/Mars Oya, the goddess of winds and storms. Below is the Yoruba gods' family tree: The Yoruba creation story has different versions. Orun. The ese reflect Yoruba history, language, beliefs, cosmovision and contemporary social issues. [2][3], Yoruba tradition often says that there are 400 + 1 orishas, which is associated with a sacred number. The Yorubaland comprises areas mainly in present-day southwestern Nigeria, specifically in Nigerian states such as Osun, Ondo, Ekiti, Kwara, Lagos, Oyo, Ogun, and Kogi. It is The guardians of Oduduw in If are Borom and Brosia. Sango -The god of thunder. He national Vodun Day in Benin. The creator cannot be seen. Ive gathered information from a variety of sources. Yoruba traditional religion holds that there are 401 deities. The storage or technical access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of allowing the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the subscriber or user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication through an electronic communications network. Spirits,please contact us to The main elements in worshiping Obatala are rosary beads and white linen. The storage or technical access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. serpent of Haitian Vodou, husband of Ayida. betrayed you. Since Christianization, his arts. Also known as Brom, it symbolizes the bones of the spirits, habita in the desert and live with Oduduwa.In the cemetery Yew is the one who teaches him the oracle and wisdom, he is his messenger and also his secret. the secrets of Oduduwa. They believe in the primordial deities Olodumare and Orunla. After Orisha Obatala separated the land from the waters, Oshun was the only female among the 17 Orishas Olodumare sent down to complete the work. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. She lives in the root of the ceiba, it is said she is the sister of Oy and I accompanied himaa at ceremonies praising her and humming songs along with her like a march. Brise Haitian lwa of the hills Prophet's Birthday: history of the holiday, when is it in 2022? Obatala, another god, reflected upon this situation, then went to Olorun for permission to . The Yoruba religion is one of the largest religions in Nigeria. Some are Orishas that are more philosophical in nature such as Oshun, the goddess of love and beauty, Oya, the goddess of life and death, and Yemaya, the goddess of the sea. The Orishas or Oshas They are Yoruba deities who influence the forces of nature and the problems of the earth. Ogun is the Orisa called upon to remove obstacles along your path towards spiritual enlightenment. Agwe, Agive - Goddess of the Sea for some in Benin. Baron Samedi Haitian Vodou Lwa *. Except for Olorun, the deities are believed to have lived on earth, but instead of dying they became gods. This group of deities consisted of Aphrodite, Apollo, Ares, Artemis, Athena, Demeter, Dionysus, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon, and Zeus. Some, such as Elegba, rule over roads and paths or crossroads. No person can remember all the gods and goddesses in the Yoruba religion. of yams. 401 deities exist in the Yoruba pantheon, but only a few survive in Cuba that through time their cults have survived. The Supreme Deity of the Yoruba is called Oldmar. In this post, well be sharing more than 200+ names of God in Yoruba language side by side with their meanings in the English language which of course is the official language spoken by all tribes in Nigeria. ones. She is worshiped in The dense forest of the Osun Sacred Grove is some of the last remnants of primary high forest in southern Nigeria. fire, lightning, male dance and martial arts. He is in charge of the Du or Kpoli. Christianity spread massively in the nineteenth century when the Europeans penetrated Nigeria. The archaeological evidence from the West African sites states that Orishas developed between 500-300 BCE. Mawuga Kitikata Anlo Ewe Godchecker is a trade mark used under license. Husband of Maman Brigitte. 70. Yorubas believe that Olodumare created the Orishas and threw powers of dominion into the air. 12 Major Myths about Hector, the Great Trojan Warrior in Greek Mythology, The Boston Massacre: The American Revolution. Their culture is centered around gods and deities, and their religion is called Ifa. 71. for the Great Mother. to speak prophetically (afudashe) and cowrie divination. emissaryof the Supreme God Olodumare, Ogun will protect you from the enemies of life, promote success in your endeavors and defend you when the battle is not going your way. Bakulu Haitian Yoruba mythology involves the presence of the supreme being and other more minor "gods" or "spirits" known as orishas (which are both male and female). Eshu is considered a trickster or mischief-maker. Agriculture from the Middle East highly influenced the people to develop the religion around 600 BC. rightly so) due to his requirement of gruesome human sacrifice that may also felt her sorrow and filled the skirt of her dress with jewels so Haitian Lwa of the sea and sea life, protector of sailors and owner of all ships and navy. Ashe is the power to make things happen. He created the Orishas to be mediators between himself and the people. He usually eats pullet, guinea, olel (tamale wrapped in banana leaves). Many Orishas have found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Egbe, Egbe Orun the heavenly of poisons and patron of witch doctors. The heaven realm is the domain of Olorun, a sun god. Yoruba Gods and Goddesses mesmerize ordinary people and scientists. Americas. She also defends women who have been raped or abandoned during The Supreme God has three manifestations: These are the major orisha worshipped in Santera / Regla de Ocha / Lucum religion: As one can see, Babal-Ay (whom "Ricky Ricardo" sings to in his famous song) is a very lesser deity in Afro-Hispanic worship. [1], The Republic of Benin and Nigeria contain the highest concentrations of Yoruba people and Yoruba faiths in all of Africa. Nana Buluku is a Creator Goddess, great-grandmother of all the Yoruba pantheon. The purpose of their worship was to ensure prosperity for the community. They are thought to have control over certain parts of human life and the natural world. mystiquethat something that should be in all heterosexual and This consecration for years is not seen as it is said. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 Orishas. The Mpungo of Palo Mayombe Chango is the orisha of drumming, dancing, thunder, fire, male virility, and leadership. Nyame Akan deity of the Sky and Other Orishas are humans who are recognized as deities due to extraordinary feats. Erzulie Haitian Vodou lwa of Obatala, the god of peace and purity is considered the father of all the Orishas. Exorcises evil Spirits, enforcement on Earth. 66. More than 80% of the Cuban population are Santeria believers or Yoruba Orisha worshippers. She usually works in the air and is a sorceress, she also works with Ozain and is a partner of Oronkuin (Ozan female). Ibu Aye Oshun as a child or the Yoruba peoples. Earth, son of Sakpata, and twin brother Do not invoke. and Osanyin. the Irish Brigitte, wife of Baron Samedi, Haitian Vodou Lwa of the Mother of life on Earth, guardian of the seas. 8 Tu Er ShenChinese Mythology. Shokponna/Babalu Aye/Sakpata Olodumare, is the divine Yoruba God of creation. These gods are classified by their Pantheons: Arthurian, Babylonian, Celtic, Chinese, Egyptian, Great Old Ones . Who is the strongest Yoruba god? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. He is the Awo Mayegun of Ilobu Land, Osun State Nigeria. Lukumi/Santeria and associated sects. Many of these Orisha are localized ancestral spirits or nature gods and are worshiped in relatively small areas. One such cultural practice is the use of yahooja (pronounced yah-wha), which is a cross between palm wine and animal blood. No division in Yorubaland, YorubaKoya commends Ooni, Akintoye, Igboho, others. Apollo - God of sun, music, and dance. Many Orishas have found their way to most of theNew Worldas a result of theAtlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied asSantera,Candombl,Trinidad Orisha,Umbanda, andOyotunji, among others. Overlaps with Yemaya and Olokun. Olodumare stopped the rains. He is known as the omnipotent ruler of the Yoruba pantheon, whose light brings life and vitality to all living things. Odede father of Ochossi, father The Orisha are the foundation upon which the religion is built. It is an important read for anyone who suspects they may not be getting http://www.webster.edu/~corbetre/haiti/voodoo/biglist.htm [2], The orishas found their way to most of the New World as a result of the Atlantic slave trade and are now expressed in practices as varied as Santera, Candombl, Trinidad Orisha, Umbanda, and Oyotunji, among others. Associated with Ala. The most recognized item for Oshuns image is a jasmine flower worn on her head, or in her hair. The Yoruba religion has more than 400 orishas like her, representatives of the supreme god Olodumare. Do not invoke. The mind is, Read More Four Positive Mental States To Counter Negative Thinking Part I of IVContinue, Fate and free will do not form a dichotomy in my view. The pearl allegorically becomes the word. Yewa, Yeggua, Ewa Queen of the volcanoes, wilderness, and the desert. Something that is very lucky is to find a shell that produces pearls such as mother of pearl or oysters, among others. They practice their religion in parts of Nigeria, Benin, Togo, and Senegal. Some of the Yoruba gods and goddesses linked to Catholic saints are: People invoke the Orishas in personal or communal rituals for enlightenment, spiritual strength, or assistance in daily challenges. crack of lightning. The current Oba of Oyo town is Oba Lamidi Olayiwola Adeyemi III. Read More What Does Orunmila Say About Worry and Fear?Continue. mattermore of a phenomenon than a personified being since it is a part Associated in the Americas with no means a complete list, and different cultures have different names Copyright 1999-2023 Godchecker, Inc. All rights reserved. Among the Yoruba people, they are called Orisha: And we will be looking at five most influential and powerful Orishas. Olorun created seven spirits who were sent to rule over various aspects of the world and become high priests known as Orishas. These West African faiths may also have the most intricate theologies. The Yoruba kingdom was at the height of its power about the end of the seventeenth century, though even as late as 1818 the Dahomi were . Her first children were the cosmic twins Mawu (Moon Goddess) and Lisa (Sun God) who were said to be the first man and woman. photos of Santeria style shrines for many Orishas. Click below to accept the above or make more detailed choices. Goddess of love, intimacy, fertility, beauty, wealth, and diplomacy, Goddess of the Niger River; the guardian of the dead. Yoruba mythology states that Olodumare is the most powerful god. It lives in seawater, it is a participant in fertility and abundance.Its shell is shaped like an ear, it is its organ of auditory sensation and a tool for spiritual capacity. Husband of Ayizan in some regional traditions. They are typically considered lesser divine figures, with the supreme god being . Aho-njoku - Ibo Spirit of yams Aina - fire herself. Olodumare sent them back to earth to apologize to Oshun because only she could complete the work. Some of the most well-known are Ogun, the god of iron and warfare, Obatala, the god of peace and purity, and Ifa, the god of divination. Ase is sometimes associated with Eshu, the messenger orisha. Iya first woman, the Yoruba Bromu is the child of Yewa and in Olodumare, supreme deity in Yoruba mythology This was before the realm of men was separate from that of the gods. Opponent of the evolutionary Metaphysical personifications or spirits [ edit] Orunmila - spirit of wisdom, divination, destiny, and foresight http://www.ochareo.com/articles/articles6.htm Ogan war general of the first Yeve Anlo Ewe deity of Thunder The word Ashe! is used as a 1) Male Yoruba gods. For instance, the Yoruba are thought to have a pantheon of up to 6,000 deities.[3]. All Rights Reserved. You can change your settings at any time, including withdrawing your consent, by using the Cookie Policy buttons or by clicking the Privacy icon at the bottom of the screen. lwa of berzerker type warriorship and protector of night travelers. children. For the Aroni the forest, has one Although Oshun (also spelt Osun) is regarded principally as a goddess of love, there are other aspects to this Orisha as well. There are at least 401 recognized Orisha, or gods, in the Yoruba pantheon. protect the children of Oy, because it is this Orisha who calms Oy. He also gets justice against people who are unduly of impact, percussion, percussion instruments. The traits of the orishas are documented through oral tradition. The most interesting aspect of the Yoruba culture was their mythology and their religious practices. Different oral traditions refer to 400, 700, or 1,440 orishas. One of his children, Lajodogun succeeded him as an Oni. a battle with Oshun. Agbe Ouidah master of humans Gods is the term used to refer to the playable characters in SMITE. of Edo deities. culinary arts. Abokun's load is on a cedar doll that is on top of a horse and carries an ax on his head. Creator). Africanor syncretizeddiaspora Eshu(Eleggua, Ex, Eu, Elegba, Ellegua, Legbara, Papa Legba)- Eshu is the messenger between the human and divine worlds, Orisha of Fa, Fa Adegun, The Yoruba tribes of the hinterland of Lagos in the Western Province of Southern Nigeria were formerly united in a powerful state under an Alafin or King who had his capital at Old Oyo.