William T. Anderson | Military Wiki | Fandom Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. 1844) after his marriage in Ohio in 1864 are unclear aside from the fact that he appears to have died prior to Milton. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. [38], Although Quantrill had considered the idea of a raid on the pro-Union stronghold that was the town of Lawrence, Kansas before the building collapsed in Kansas City, the deaths convinced the guerrillas to make a bold strike. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. The younger Anderson buried his father[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate supporters in Missouri saw his actions as justifiable. Notorious Confederate bushwhacker Bloody Bill Anderson Three bushwackers; Arch Clements, Dave Pool, and Bill Hendricks. (, In his biography of Quantrill, historian Duane Schultz counters that General, Some accounts of Anderson's death relate that he was decapitated and his head impaled on a telegraph pole. [23], Missouri had a large Union presence throughout the Civil War, but was also inhabited by many civilians whose sympathies lay with the Confederacy. [122] In the aftermath of the massacre, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. [76] Anderson was selective, turning away all but the fiercest applicants, as he sought fighters similar to himself. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Banjo Heritage https://patreon.com/CliftonHicksI learned the words to "Bloody Bill Anderson" from a recording of Alvin Youngblood Hart. Anderson led a band of volunteer partisan raiders who targeted Union loyalists and federal soldiers in the states of Missouri and Kansas. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read]
Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Gen. Henry Halleck. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities.
The Bushwhacker in Missouri Historical Marker In response, Union militias developed hand signals to verify that approaching men in Union uniforms were not guerrillas. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] , . William T. Anderson (1839 - October 26, 1864), better known as "Bloody Bill," was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band of Missouri Partisan rangers* that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas.
Bloody Bill Anderson: The Short, Savage Life of a Civil War Guerrilla Details on John (b. Not long after her driver left to find help, three rambunctious New Jersey cavalrymen, all white, approached Brooks, demanding her money. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. At the end of P.R. Posted on 19th March 2021. [158] He was later discussed in biographies of Quantrill, which typically cast Anderson as an inveterate murderer. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder.
Anderson, William | Community and Conflict Photo Archive - Ozarks Civil War In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [32], Quantrill's Raiders had an extensive support network in Missouri that provided them with numerous hiding places. [50] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. [54] During the winter, Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas. Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. Answer: Coffeyville. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 [140][139] He left the area with 150 men. III. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. Marker is on Thornton Street north of Main Street (State Highway 10), on the left when traveling north. I.
William T. Anderson (c.1838 - 1864) - Genealogy - geni family tree [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. [105] Anderson gave the civilian hostages permission to leave but warned them not to put out fires or move bodies.
Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. Note: Click on photos to get larger view. [109], Anderson arrived at the guerrilla camp and described the day's events, the brutality of which unsettled Todd. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. Stories about Anderson's brutality during the War were legion. II. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [112] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. "Bloody Bill" redirects here. Among his troops was a well-established group of guerrilla fighters led by William Anderson, who was known by the nickname " Bloody Bill ." Among his guerrillas was a pair of southern Missouri brothers named Frank and Jesse James.
Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. Bloody Bill Anderson was a character played by John Russell in the 1976 film 'The Outlaw Josey Wales' directed by Clint Eastwood.
Gunfighters of the Old West Online Trivia | U.S. History | 10 Questions William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree [1] By 1860, the young William T. Anderson was a joint owner of a 320-acre (1.3km2) property that was worth $500;[c] his family had a total net worth of around $1,000. Although he learned that Union General Egbert B. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. Cartridge belts standard with up to 18 bullet loops in your [] On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. They may be found on the 1850 Census of Randolph County,MO. Fucking legend. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." The argument is not that some of the members carried multiple sidearms but certainly not every member did. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. The Fate of the Bushwhackers , Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Cole Younger, 1913, The Federal command in St. Louis, Mo. The Death of William Anderson
On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre and later took part in the Battle of Baxter Springs, both in 1863. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. The guerrillas, however, quickly learned the signals, and local citizens became wary of Union troops, fearing that they were disguised guerrillas. [16] In May 1862, Judge Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. This historical marker is listed in these topic lists: Settlements & Settlers War, US Civil. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. [24] Confederate General Sterling Price failed to gain control of Missouri in his 1861 offensive and retreated into Arkansas, leaving only partisan rangers and local guerrillas known as "bushwhackers" to challenge Union dominance. Erected by Missouri State Parks. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated.
Bill Anderson | Ray County Museum Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved.
As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. The Bushwhacker in Missouri. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring.
The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas at the . The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862.
CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Find a Grave Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Missouri - Waymarking KANSAS CITY Ten women and girls, including three sisters born in Randolph County, were killed or seriously injured when a building owned by state Treasurer George Caleb Bingham . , Cole Younger, 1913. [57] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, subordinate only to himself and to Todd. Now that statement is a little murky. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. [86], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. Anderson retreated into the lobby of the town hotel to drink and rest. While on public display, a local photographer documented his death. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Bloody Bill dead. 1. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.)
The Terrible Tale of Bloody Bill Anderson: Rebellion and Revenge on the [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Bloody Bill pulled his revolver, shot and killed both. His gun changed a few times, semi, handgun, revolver . [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. The trip was not successful and he returned to Missouri without the shipment, saying his horses had disappeared with the cargo. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked for a time . [165] Castel and Goodrich view Anderson as one of the war's most savage and bitter combatants, but they also argue that the war made savages of many others. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. The Civil War was a brutal and savage conflict, but try as I might, I can't think of anyone as bloodthirsty as William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson.
William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, The Brutal Confederate Guerrilla Leader "Bring Lieutenant Coleman to me."
Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice.
Explore The Updated Roblox Wild West Map in 2023 So . As a general rule, bushwhackers would attack quickly and withdraw if they began receiving serious casualties. A Note on Sources If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. Relatives of William T. Anderson , known as "Bloody Bill". Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [20], William and Jim Anderson soon formed a gang with a man named Bill Reed; in February 1863, the Lexington Weekly Union recorded that Reed was the leader of the gang. William and Jim Anderson then traveled southwest of Kansas City, robbing travelers to support themselves.
The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. and M.A. Violence Was No Stranger (1993). You may have your own list of heartless maniacal killers. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. The attacks prompted the Kansas City Daily Journal of Commerce to declare that rebels had taken over the area. [69], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties.